Users want to get information in the fewest possible steps. In addition to user interface considerations, these links are crucial for search engine visibility. Make sure all pages in your site have at minimum a link back to the home page or, better yet, a home page link along with links to other main sections of the site. If your subsection pages do not contain links to the home page or to local menu pages, the user will be locked out from the rest of the web site (fig. They may never see your home page or other introductory site information. Web pages often appear with no preamble: users can make or follow links directly to subsection pages buried deep in the hierarchy of web sites. Web pages need to give the user explicit cues to the context and organization of the site because only a small segment of any site is available at one time. Users of small-screen mobile devices have an even more limited viewport, and a big-picture view of a web page is impossible for screen reader users, who access pages an element at a time. Most web pages don’t fit completely on a standard office display monitor there is usually a lower part of the page that the user cannot see. When we see a web hypertext link on a page, we have few clues to where we will be led, how much information is at the other end of the link, and exactly how the linked information relates to the current page.Įven the view of individual web pages is restricted for many users. Electronic documents provide none of the physical cues we take for granted in assessing information. In paper documents this sense of where you are is a mixture of graphic and editorial organizational cues supplied by the design of the book, the organization of the text, and the physical sensation of the book as an object. Readers need a sense of context of their place within an organization of information. And quality user experiences depend largely on how easy a site is to get around in while staying oriented, and how easy the features of the site are to use. Many web teams include visual designers and information architects but lack experience in designing user interfaces. With the added capacity for complex interfaces comes another crucial skill for web development teams-interaction design. Much of the complex behavior and functionality that has historically been the domain of native applications, including word processor, image, and video editing software, can now take place in the browser. The technology framework underlying today’s web provides a platform for far more than basic link- and form-based interaction. Since objects cannot speak for themselves, they need to be made to look like what they are and what they do.
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